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| Saxon Period
The latter, when came to Britain,
started dividing this country into numerous kingdoms. London proved to
be right in the centre the Kingdom of the East Saxons. Christians decided
also to organize its settlement here. King
Aethelbert of Kent built the first St. Paul's Cathedral. 
London was recognized to occupy advantageous position which favoured the
trade. Archaeological finds of pottery and millstones from France and
Germany show London's expanding international trade, and it is probable
that foreign ships passed easily through the, by now, ruinous London Bridge.
The first coins minted in Britain since the Romans were produced there
and stamped with the word Lonuniu. With the time influence of the Christianity
waned, but soon St. Eorcenwald became Bishop of London and he did his
best to restore the lost authority of the religion. At the same time the
Mercian Kings founded the first monastery at Westminster. He also created
the Royal Council to solve problems that might occur at that difficult
time. Thus, this Council made up a decision to rebuild that single House
in Roman style and to rearrange it to be the Royal Palace. Plenty number
of Chapels and Churches have been built at that time. The invasion of
Vikings stopped this course of developments.
The King Alfred the Great sued Vikings
for peace. He reestablished Lundenburg the main task of which became to
defend London from attacks and invasions. A bit later the King Alfred
gave his power over to Ealdorman Aethelred of Mercia. Ealdorman was famous
with his contribution to the development of London. Right at that time
the Aethelred's Hythe (later Queenshythe) was constructed. The Billingsgate
Market was schemed and the system of streets started appearing. The trade
prospered. Unfortunately so many times development has been stopped due
to certain accidents. Now the death of Ealdorman interfered and London
came under the direct control of the English Kings. Now London became
the commercial centre of Britain. International trade, of exotic goods
as well, was held in various directions, with many countries of the world.
London also got political focus. Meetings of the Royal Council were realized
here, in London and the King issued laws from this city. The
city was divided into twenty wards with ealdormen in charge of each. He
was a commander in war and a judge in peace-time. London also had its
own Portreeve, a precursor of the county sheriff, who was responsible
for collecting taxes. The Peace-Guild was established to pursue criminals.
Another body, the ancient popular assembly, known as the Folkmoot, traditionally
met at St. Paul's Cross in the Cathedral churchyard, but may have originally
taken over the Mercian Royal Palace at the old Roman amphitheatre. Guildhall
was later built on this site. The busy city was full of small wooden houses.
Stone was reserved for churches.
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